PARLIAMENT, POLITICS AND POLICY MAKING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

PARLIAMENT, POLITICS AND POLICY MAKING - audition ExampleThe government Bills are customarily introduced in the abide of commonalty, with approved drafts going to the House of Lords and thus to Monarch for the subsequent assent. While such a procedure creates necessary checks and balances system in place to prevent the possible implementation of hastily approved Bills, it still limits the powers of popularly elected MPs in favour of non-elected governmental bodies, The time limits on the readings of the Bills in one session represent a fundamental deficiency of the present system of lawmaking as well. As the sessions of Parliament are closed by the act of prorogation, each Bill that fails to be carried through and through all necessary legislative steps is considered lapsed, and its authors arouse to go through this very process of legislative enquiry anew (Keenan and Smith 53). This has a meaningful adverse effect on the tempo of lawmaking and obstructs the efforts of lawmak ers. Nevertheless, the legislative procedure of British House of Commons has its own positive features as well. ... The modernisation agenda of Blaires government affected both Houses of the Parliament, leaders to many changes in its procedural rules and other structural elements. One of most significant of these policy moves was a thorough reform of the House of Lords, which lost its traditional character of the representative body of hereditary nobleness afterward the House of Lords Act of 1999 provided for abolition of all but 92 hereditary peerages (Strickland and Cracknell 3). The modernisation of the House of the Commons proceeded rather unevenly, being somewhat stalled and timid in 1997-2001 and increasing in pace after 2001 (Cowley 20). Under Richard Cook, the Labour Partys Leader of the House of Commons in 2001-2003, such master(prenominal) reforms were undertaken as the provision for more even resources allocation to select committees, the introduction of more topical p arliamentary Questions, and establishment of payment system for heads of select committees, so that the latter might wield an influence equal to that of the Ministers (Cowley and Stuart 29). The tenure of Jack Straw as the Leader of the House (after 2006) was marked by important changes in standing committees process, with the result that the powers of standing committees were broadened so that they might receive both oral and written bear witness before scrutinising the Bills under consideration (Cowley 21). Nevertheless, the other reforms to Parliament introduced by New Labour had mostly destructive effect on its standing. For instance, the introduction of automatic timetabling of legislation served to make each Bill going through pre-arranged sequence of the debates, which narrowed the chances of Opposition to

Concept of Power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Concept of Power - Essay ExampleResource dependency supposition is based on the fact that organizations inevitably depend on resources and their mobility and as result in grow depend on suppliers of those resources (Pfeffer, 2003)On the other hand institutional surmisal is based on the argument that organizations arent especially concerned about task expediencies but about expediencies that arise from the strategic cultural environment of the organization, on with meeting demands put forward by lending and professional institutions. Finally the population ecology theory emphasizes the ways and means through which organizations structures and forms are setd ((Hannan M. T., 1989)). For example changing nature of the organization has less influence on such structures than the birth and death of organizations.In the ordinary sense of the word power enables those who exercise it to persist over those who dont have it. This explanation seems to be rather simplistic though still the conventional organisational theories have a much wider acceptance in modern management theories. Power is a high-energy plan with a degree of fluidity and much less transparency. In other words the concept of power acquires a newer and more articulate dimension in the modern unconventional organisational theory than hitherto was known. The concept of power has many nuances including that its associated with responsibility. Thus organizational power can be extend to include corporate responsibility as well.Resource dependence theory invariably supports these power dynamics in its articulation of a strategic supplier dominated organizational environment. However it must be far-famed here that modern writers on unconventional organizational theory tend to speculate on politicized organizational environments in order to give a revolutionary interpretation to the evolving structures and cultures. Power is rooted in the organizations dependence on resource providers who might not he sitate to manipulate the organizational outcomes by imposing their weightiness on its structures and forms. Thus power as a concept in the modern sense of the organizational context is a barometer of organizational strengths. In other words organizational power isnt a straightforward aggregation of individual powers as such. It has a much wider significance and impact on the organizational outcomes.The theoretical put in of power is derived from the fact that suppliers of resources have a strategic link with the organization. Therefore it is the suppliers who exercise political gibe over the organization (Ulrich, 1984)The authors identify and address the implications of anti-management theories within the organizational context so that a oddly significant hidden feature of the organization is brought to the surface. Notwithstanding the counter argument that organizations do not stress intentionally to

Special Interest Tourism in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Special Interest holidaymakerry in the UK - Essay ExampleThe main river, Shannon, runs through North Ireland and into independent South Ireland.The United landed estate is a glowing economy with one of the highest per capita income in the world at 35,100. The United country is set-apart from Scotland on the north by the granite Cheviot Hills the Pennine chain of uplands extends south through the center of England, reaching its highest point in the Lake District in the northwest. To the west along the border of Wales, a land of steep hills and valleys, are the Cambrian Mountains, while the Cotswolds, a range of hills in Gloucestershire, extend into the surrounding shires.Important rivers flowing into the North sea are the Thames, Humber, Tees, and Tyne. In the west are the Severn and Wye, which empty into the Bristol Channel and are navigable, as are the Mersey and Ribble (United Kingdom History, Geography, G overnment and Culture, 2009).With such a rich topography, the whole o f the United Kingdom has special refer tourist locations spread out throughout the land. For this essay, we will concentrate on Harrogate in England as the special interest tourist location.Harrogate is one of the places in England, suited for tourism owing to its special features and rural leanings. The Harrogate district boasts a strong, resilient economy centred on a high quality built and natural environment, a coating of enterprise and a highly skilled resident workforce (Draft economical Strategy).Business tourism attracts over 350,000 visitors per annum. This brings spending of 160m to the district each year and helps support around 21,000 tourism-related jobs (30% of employment) in hotels, restaurants and other related businesses (Draft Economic Strategy).Owing to the recent worldwide recession, development in Harrogate had to be curtailed that also led to some volte-face to tourism. The area has to be appropriately developed with railways and roads to enable fall apart transportation. Also, infrastructure including communication is comparatively poor in the rural areas of the district. Facilities for higher education do not exist. These conditions do not bad affect tourism. However, they impact the quality of tourism in the area that can only improve with appropriate infrastructure and education.Evidently, the urban-rural connection in the region is imbalanced but the rural areas are poised for better organizational growth with initiatives from the local authority and its partnership with the sub-regional tourism and coastal tourism bodies. There has been a growth of 75% in the tourism industry in the last twelve months in Harrogate. The region attracts footfalls not only locally but also from other countries such as Germany, Netherlands, Slovenia, and Eastern atomic number 63an nations. This is indicative of the rich potential that exists in Harrogate as a tourist centre in Europe (Suckling, Helen et al 2010). The

Giving economic circumstances over the last five years of how Tesco, Literature review - 1

Giving economic circumstances over the last atomic number 23 years of how Tesco, Sainsbury and Morrisons have coped - Literature review ExampleI will analyze those data on with the theoretical aspects of that. This part will contain the consumer behaviour towards the retail chains for the last five years, discolouration loyalty of them. The companies strategy for maintain the loyal base of customer will also be analyse as well as analyzing the rival of the strategies on the customers.The recession witnessed from the year 2008 to 2011 had a greater impact on the UK chain and retail market in general. Consequently, leading players in the retail market much(prenominal) as Tesco, Sainsbury and Morrisons were equally affected. The general impact was occasioned by public (consumer) response to the imminent fiscal and economical changes.The global recession was characterized by increased prices due to inflation, higher oil prices from exporting countries in Asia and North Africa. Due to the overall changes, the consumers have become value based in terms of get a line commodities they value with view to the available disposable income (Gbadamosi and Nwankwo 2010). The implication of this change in bearing is that consumers are automatic to pay higher prices for valuable commodities if they meet the required standards of quality. Further, the consumers seek to find alternative products which are inexpensive where quality is not their main concern.The chain stores have been compel to respond to this change in consumer behavior which is actively evident in their promotional strategies. Retail companies carry promotion with the view of convincing the consumer of the think quality at impoverished cost. Such is the need that Tesco announced an investment of 500m to facilitate price cuts, Sainsbury has been forced to change from their long term slogan of trying something new to living well at low cost with the view of maintaining customer loyalty.There is low con sumer confidence in the UK economy which is expected to hit further. This offers a great challenge to retail stores especially, Tesco,

The Working Culture of Big Organizations Case Study

The Working Culture of Big Organizations - event Study ExampleWhen MIGROS thinks of expanding abroad, I would strongly suggest India, not because it is my country, but because of the very favorable scotch situation prevailing in this country, notwithstanding the depression that has engulfed most of the global markets. The mention of the name MIGROS kindles many expectations about this organization for its quality products and its philanthropic attitude towards business. MIGROS wish to serve the community.The 15th Parliament Elections puzzle brought about the immobilise victory for the Indian National Congress Party that has been pursuing the policy of loosening in the economic front, under the leadership of Dr. Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister. He is an economist of international repute and originator Governor of Reserve Bank of India. During the last five years, this country has attained rapid economic growth. He can feel the pulse of the Indian economy in the global context. Co rporate performance has been stunning under his leadership. During his speech in Parliament, while presenting the Budget 1994-95, as the Union Finance Minister, he quoted headmaster Hugo No power on Earth can stop an idea whose time has come. True to his vision, the productivity in the Indian industry grew like never beforenow, we have a very varied economy as compared what it was 10 years ago. Far from close to defaulting on its international debts, the economy is sizzling and has posted 10.4 percent GDP growth last quarter. More economic reforms, liberalization, and corporate-friendly policies are on the cards. So, I feel this is the right time for an international retail giant like MIGROS to make the entry in the Indian Market in a big way.The city of Faridabad is known all over India. The concern of top commercial establishments of any country must know Faridabad. It became the 12th District of Haryana assert, an important State of India, from the point of view of both ind ustry and

Need for Well-Defined Career Goals and Career Assessment Plans Personal Statement

Need for Well-Defined Cargoner Goals and Career Assessment Plans - Personal Statement ExampleThe constitute paper has identified that reflective practice facilitates sound judgement of career plans so as to achieve yen term and short term goals of professional excellence. My long term goal is to bend a exceedingly flourishing cardiologist. Hence, I use up set myself short term goals choose been set for 3-5 years where I would be using my business management degree to earn money for my checkup studies that would help me to become a cardiologist. I have been a conscientious worker and have gained considerable experience in managerial and administrative work while managing deans office. For five years, I have been in charge of 9 deans that involved considerable planning and administrative skills. It has also given me the impetus to improve my managerial skills by studying for my graduation in general business major in management. The course has greatly facilitated in giving me a more practical aspect of management skills that are needed to improve and perform work paradigms for optimal results. I have now put my experience and knowledge to my family business. This way, I would be able to earn higher wages which I give the sack save for my medical degree. At the akin time, I would also help to take the business to a higher level of success. Career assessment plans help to acquire skills and necessary knowledge for professional growth. They facilitate in the development of a wider lieu towards the issues which helps to apply the informed choices to meet the challenges of the career goals. Our family business is to provide security guards for events, offices etc. I have make extensive plans to widen the interests of our business and use more sophisticated state of the art technologies to call forth security within the campuses and homes. The expansion of business goals has tremendously impacted the scope of business across the wider neck of the woods a nd customers resulting in significantly higher financial outcomes.The financial results of our family business have inculcated great confidence in myself and in my abilities to go to the next stage of my career management plan. My savings and bonus earned can now be used for meeting the expenses of my medical study. I would be applying to NYU University of medical science for my medical study in the field of cardiology. Being a cardiologist has been my cherished dreams that can now be realized. I now intend to study hard for my long term goal. In the current time, underscore and competitive working conditions significantly impact health and well being of people at large. The heart-related problems have especially escalated in recent times. My family has seen many casualties to heart diseases. My grandfather had always been a role sticker for me and he had been a strong pillar of support for me and my family during the hard times. When he died of sudden heart attack, it made me det ermined to become a cardiologist. I believe that having a cardiologist within a family would not help them to become more aware of the reasons that lead to heart diseases but it would also help them in times of emergency and save a life. I would like to become a highly successful cardiologist so I can save lots of lives and give happiness to people at large. I am a very sensitive person and have strong empathy towards people who are ill and infirm. I am also technology savvy which would be a great addition in my medical field, where state of art technology-based instruments, are used to diagnose the cause of diseases.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 17

History - Essay ExampleThe era of the Southern Reagan Democrat was ushered in by racist attitudes that perpetuated the stereotypes about race, poverty, and the deterioration of the inner city. The conservative movement of the last half of the 20th coulomb was based on reactionary governing against the genial movements that sought a redistribution of legitimate political power.To a large extent the polarization of the political movements have been an ongoing struggle based on the politics of fear brought on by the Cold War in the 1940s and 1950s. All social movements, whether pro-labor or public health care, were labeled as communist inspired socialist programs. The Vietnam War became a pregnant factor in further defining the conservative movement. According to Meagher (2009), their most notorious role in the development of the conservative coalition was to devise a post-Vietnam foreign policy in response to the perceived failures of Democrats to confront communism (p.261). In thi s way, the conservative movement was able to turn the battle against liberal social programs into a front for the Cold War.The Vietnam War was also instrumental in forming a common ride base, which several other social groups utilized to form coalitions in an effort to solidify voting blocs. personal identity politics, the Black Panthers, Civil Rights, feminism, and the environmental movement all fell under the anti-war umbrella. The left viewed Vietnam as a symptom of worldwide oppression. Though this was a worldwide war being waged by the left against imperialism in all its forms, political and economic, the Left was able to be translated it into the broader issues of community and neighborhood problems of housing, jobs, and education (Nakanishi and Lai, 2003, p.172). Social patterned advance was viewed as redistribution of wealth and progressive programs were labeled as socialism.The conservative movement continued to